NUVAI · One working layer

From scattered AI tools to one working layer

Renout van Hove for NUVAI

A practical paper on AI in a small or mid-sized business: from scattered tools to one workspace that works directly with your CRM.

By NUVAI. Figures checked on 24 October 2026.

00

0. Summary

Most companies with ten to two hundred staff already use AI. They just don’t use it in one place. There are a handful of separate subscriptions, some free accounts, and a few people who have each worked out their own way of doing things. Nobody knows exactly where customer data ends up.

This paper is about moving from those scattered tools to one working layer: a single AI workspace per employee, on Claude or Grok, connected through MCP straight to your CRM and your other systems. With fixed permissions, with a person who approves anything the AI wants to change, and with a cost you can work out in advance.

What we found

  1. In 2025, 20.0% of EU businesses with ten or more employees used at least one AI technology. Belgium stood at 34.5%, the Netherlands at 33.2% and France at 18.2% (Eurostat). The UK is not covered by this dataset.
  2. 78% of people who use AI at work bring their own tools. At small and medium-sized businesses the figure is 80% (Microsoft Work Trend Index 2024).
  3. A business AI seat costs $20 a month on annual billing with Claude Team and ChatGPT Business. Grok Business costs $30. Microsoft 365 Copilot Business costs $21 on top of a Microsoft 365 licence.
  4. The main CRMs now have an official MCP server: HubSpot, Salesforce, Pipedrive, Zoho CRM and Microsoft Dataverse. Teamleader has one for Orbit.
  5. If you operate in the EU, you have had to support your staff’s AI literacy since 2 February 2025. Supervision and enforcement rules have applied since 2 August 2026.

What you can do this month

  1. List every AI tool in use across the business, free ones included.
  2. Choose one workspace and one plan, and cancel the rest.
  3. Connect your CRM with read-only access first.
  4. Pick two or three processes from the catalogue in chapter 6.
  5. Write a one-page AI policy and keep a record of who has had which training.

Key figures

FactSource S1, S2, S3, S19
of Belgian businesses with ten or more staff used AI in 2025
34.5%
of Belgian businesses with ten or more staff used AI in 2025
Source S1
of AI users bring their own tools to work
78%
of AI users bring their own tools to work
Source S2
a business AI seat per month, annual billing
$20
a business AI seat per month, annual billing
Source S3, S4
systems with an official MCP server in this paper
6
systems with an official MCP server in this paper
Source S11, S12, S13, S14, S15, S16, S17, S18
AI Act Article 4: supervision and enforcement apply
2 August 2026
AI Act Article 4: supervision and enforcement apply
Source S19
View as table
Source
34.5% of Belgian businesses with ten or more staff used AI in 2025S1
78% of AI users bring their own tools to workS2
$20 a business AI seat per month, annual billingS3,S4
6 systems with an official MCP server in this paperS11,S12,S13,S14,S15,S16,S17,S18
2 August 2026 AI Act Article 4: supervision and enforcement applyS19

One working layer, in five levels

NUVAI model

01

1. AI is already running in your business

1.1

What the figures say

Every year Eurostat measures how many businesses with at least ten employees use an AI technology. Between 2024 and 2025 the EU figure rose from 13.5% to 20.0%. Belgium is among the leaders, up from 24.7% to 34.5%. The Netherlands went from 23.1% to 33.2% and France from 9.9% to 18.2%. Eurostat flags a break in the Dutch time series in 2025, so compare those two years with some care.

Company size matters a great deal. Across the EU in 2025, 17.0% of businesses with 10 to 49 employees used AI, against 30.4% of those with 50 to 249 and 55.0% of large firms. In Belgium the figures were 28.8%, 54.5% and 76.4%.

These figures count businesses that use AI officially. They say little about what staff do on their own initiative.

Businesses using at least one AI technology

FactSource S1
Belgium 202424.7%
Belgium 202534.5%
Netherlands 202423.1%
Netherlands 202533.2%b
France 20249.9%
France 202518.2%
EU27 202413.5%
EU27 202520.0%
% of enterprises with 10+ employees using at least one AI technology. b: break in the Dutch time series in 2025. The UK is not covered by this dataset.
View as table
By country
20242025
Belgium24.7%34.5%
Netherlands23.1%33.2% (b)
France9.9%18.2%
EU2713.5%20.0%
By size class
10 to 49 staff 202410 to 49 staff 202550 to 249 staff 202450 to 249 staff 2025250 staff or more 2024250 staff or more 2025
Belgium20.7%28.8%35.7%54.5%66.3%76.4%
Netherlands20.0%28.8%31.2%46.6%54.1%67.6%
France8.5%15.0%14.5%30.8%32.7%58.0%
EU2711.2%17.0%21.0%30.4%41.2%55.0%

1.2

What the figures don’t show

For its 2024 Work Trend Index, Microsoft asked 31,000 people in 31 countries how they use AI. 78% of AI users brought their own tools to work. At small and medium-sized businesses it was 80%. The research dates from May 2024, but little of what we see in practice suggests the share has fallen since.

That is understandable. People want to work faster and reach for the tools they know. The problem is not the use itself but three of its consequences:

  • Data. Quotes, client names and figures go into accounts the business cannot see. With a free or personal account you often don’t know whether that data is used to train models.
  • Know-how. Each person builds their own prompts and routines. When they leave, that know-how leaves with them.
  • Money. Separate subscriptions are paid through expense claims. Nobody sees the total.

Where a provider processes your data matters too. A tool running outside the EU or UK without clear terms can be a legal risk for your business, however well it works.

Bring your own AI

FactSource S2

78%

of AI users at work

80%

at small and medium-sized businesses

31,000 respondents, 31 countries, 2024
View as table
%
of AI users at work78%
at small and medium-sized businesses80%

1.3

Self-test: how big is the shadow?

Answer these ten questions with yes or no.

Self-test: how big is the shadow?

NUVAI model

0 of 10 answered

  1. 01Do staff use AI tools the business did not choose?
  2. 02Are AI subscriptions paid through expense claims or personal cards?
  3. 03Does anyone use a free account for work involving client data?
  4. 04Are you unsure which tools record or summarise meetings?
  5. 05Do people paste CRM data or quotes into a chat window?
  6. 06Is there no written AI policy?
  7. 07Has nobody kept a record of who has had which AI training?
  8. 08Do two teams use different AI tools for the same kind of work?
  9. 09Would you lose someone’s prompts and routines if they left?
  10. 10Is nobody able to say how much the business spends on AI each month?
Nothing is stored or sent.

Zero to two yeses: you have little shadow AI. Three to five: there is work to do, but it is manageable. Six or more: start with the inventory in chapter 8 before you buy anything new. These thresholds are our own judgement, not a statistic.

02

2. What “one working layer” means

One working layer is not a new system. It is one AI workspace that sits between your people and the software you already have. Your CRM stays your CRM. Your accounts package stays your accounts package. The layer lets the AI read that data, and change it under agreed conditions, without anyone copying and pasting.

We describe the layer in five levels, from the bottom up.

The five levels of one working layer

NUVAI model
  1. Proposed changes, which wait until a person approves them.
  2. Shared instructions and templates the assistant applies to the answer.
  3. Requests and results, signed in with your own OAuth login. No password passes.
  4. Records you may already see in the system, read through the vendor MCP server.

The difference from scattered tools lies mostly in the bottom two levels and the top one. With scattered tools, each person copies data out of the CRM by hand. With one layer, the AI reads straight from the CRM, with the permissions of whoever asked, and changes nothing until someone clicks “approve”.

Scattered tools versus one layer

Illustrative
Four tools, each with its own access to mail, CRM and documents: twelve separate connections.
View as table
BeforeFour tools, each with its own access to mail, CRM and documents: twelve separate connections.
AfterOne layer with one set of connections: three connections, each with its own permissions.

2.1

Claude or Grok?

Both work. Claude Team and Enterprise have a broad connector system, shared projects and admin controls for connectors. Grok Business offers connectors (Salesforce and HubSpot among them), the option to bring your own MCP server, role-based access and no training on your data. Choose on the basis of what your team already uses, which connectors you need and what your administrator finds easiest to run. Chapter 5 compares prices, including ChatGPT Business and Microsoft 365 Copilot.

03

3. MCP in plain English

MCP stands for Model Context Protocol. It is an open standard for how an AI assistant talks to other software. Think of it as a plug socket: if your CRM has an MCP server and your AI workspace supports MCP, they fit together.

3.1

What happens when you ask a question

What happens when you ask a question

NUVAI modelSource S10

Step 1 of 6

  1. 01You ask something like: “Which deals over £10,000 haven’t been updated for two weeks?”
  2. 02The assistant sees there is a CRM connection and picks the right tool, for example “search deals”.
  3. 03The connection uses your own login through OAuth, so the AI only sees what you are allowed to see in the CRM.
  4. 04The CRM’s MCP server runs the search and returns the result.
  5. 05The assistant answers and points to the records it used.
  6. 06If it wants to change something, such as a stage or a note, it asks first. You approve or decline.

Two points matter here. The AI never gets more rights than the user. And the MCP specification forbids a server from passing on a token meant for another service (“token passthrough”). That limits the damage if one connection is compromised.

3.2

Which systems have an official MCP server?

Official MCP servers by system

FactSource S11, S12, S13, S14, S15, S16, S17, S18
SystemOfficial serverHow you connectWho switches it onSource
HubSpotYes, remote (mcp.hubspot.com)OAuth with PKCE, connector in ClaudeA Super Admin approvesSource S11, S12
SalesforceYes, Headless 360 MCP serverYour own External Client App, OAuthSalesforce adminSource S13
PipedriveYes, maintained by PipedriveOAuth, on every planEach user, within their own rightsSource S14
Zoho CRMYes, four separate servers (read, records, structure, automation)OAuth, through the Zoho Server RegistryAdmin chooses which serversSource S15
Microsoft Dataverse / Dynamics 365Yes, per environmentRemote endpoint or local proxy, Entra appAdmin enables per environmentSource S16, S17
Teamleader OrbitYes (api.orbit.teamleader.eu/mcp)Each user logs in with their own accountAdmin grants “MCP read” and “MCP write”Source S18
Teamleader FocusNot found, community servers onlyTo be checkedTo be checkedTo be checked

Dynamics 365 Sales has its own MCP server, and Microsoft notes that Claude Desktop is not supported there. If you work on Dataverse, use the Dataverse server.

If your helpdesk or accounts package isn’t listed, check your own tool’s documentation for an official MCP server. A community server may work, but then maintenance and security rest with someone you don’t know.

04

4. Example: Claude and HubSpot in an afternoon

HubSpot makes a good example because its link with Claude is well documented. The steps below take about two and a half hours in total. The timings are our own estimate.

Claude and HubSpot, step by step

NUVAI estimateSource S11

0 of 145 minutes done

Some limits of the HubSpot connector worth knowing: bulk changes are capped at ten records at a time, HubSpot’s normal API limits still apply, and pipeline stage validation rules are enforced. Association label validation is not applied automatically.

4.1

Which rights do you grant?

Which rights do you grant?

NUVAI modelSource S11
GrantGrant with approvalNever grant

4.2

Where it goes wrong, and how to prevent it

Where it goes wrong

NUVAI model
01Broad rights from day one

Start with read access. Add write access only once a process has run well for a few weeks.

02Shared accounts

Have each person connect with their own login. Otherwise you can’t tell who did what.

03Writing without approval

Keep write tools on “Needs approval”, even when it gets tedious.

04No owner

Every connection has one person who decides and follows up.

05Forgotten limits

Ten records per bulk change is a safety limit. Plan large clean-ups separately.

06Messy data

The AI won’t tidy your CRM. A duplicate contact stays a duplicate. Clean the key fields first.

05

5. What it costs

All prices below are the official USD prices per user per month, excluding VAT, as listed on vendors’ websites on 24 October 2026. Euro amounts are indicative, converted at the ECB reference rate of 23 October 2026 (1 euro = 1.1193 dollars). Prices may vary by region, and UK customers may be billed in sterling. Always check your own billing page.

5.1

Price per user

PlanAnnual billingMonthly billingNote
Claude Team, Standard$20 (≈ €17.87)$25 (≈ €22.34)2 to 150 seats
Claude Team, Premium$100 (≈ €89.34)$125 (≈ €111.68)higher usage, Claude Code
Claude Enterprise$20 (≈ €17.87) + usage at API ratesannual contract, SCIM, audit logs
Grok Business$30 (≈ €26.80)no training, bring your own MCP server
ChatGPT Business, Standard$20 (≈ €17.87)$25 (≈ €22.34)minimum 2 seats
ChatGPT Business, Premium$100 (≈ €89.34)$125 (≈ €111.68)
Microsoft 365 Copilot Business$21 (≈ €18.76)no monthly optionon top of a Microsoft 365 licence, up to 300 users

Until 31 December 2026 Microsoft offers a first-year promotion at $18, for eligible existing customers only. We leave it out of the calculations.

Price per user per month

FactSource S3, S4, S6, S8, S9, S20

per user per month

Claude Team · Standard$20
Claude Team · Premium$100
Claude Enterprise$20 + usage
Grok Business$30
ChatGPT Business · Standard$20
ChatGPT Business · Premium$100
Microsoft 365 Copilot Business$21
Microsoft 365 Copilot Business requires a Microsoft 365 business plan. Promotion: $18 until 31 December 2026, for eligible existing customers in their first year. Left out of the calculations. EUR indicative at 1 EUR = 1.1193 USD, ECB reference rate of 23 October 2026.
View as table
Annual USDMonthly USDAnnual EURMonthly EURSource
Claude Team · Standard$20$25€17.87€22.34S3,S4
Claude Team · Premium$100$125€89.34€111.68S3,S4
Claude Enterprise$20annual only€17.87annual onlyS3
Grok Business$30annual only€26.80annual onlyS6
ChatGPT Business · Standard$20$25€17.87€22.34S8
ChatGPT Business · Premium$100$125€89.34€111.68S8
Microsoft 365 Copilot Business$21annual only€18.76annual onlyS9

5.2

API credit with Claude Team

Claude Team includes a pooled API credit. Anthropic gives its own example: three Standard and two Premium seats give $260 a month. That works out at $20 per Standard seat and $100 per Premium seat, capped at $500 a month. You can use the credit for processes that run through the API.

5.3

What a process costs in tokens

An automated process is paid for by the token: what the model reads (input) and what it writes (output). Take a process that runs 200 times a month, with 20,000 input tokens and 2,000 output tokens each time.

ModelPrice per million tokens (in / out)Cost per month
Claude Haiku 5.5$0.50 / $2.50$3.00
Claude Sonnet 5.5$2 / $10$12.00
Claude Opus 5.5$4 / $20$24.00
Grok 4.3$1.25 / $2.50$6.00
Grok 4.7$2 / $6$10.40

The formula: runs × (input tokens × input price + output tokens × output price) / 1,000,000.

Token cost of one process per month

Calculation exampleSource S3, S7
Claude Haiku 5.5$3.00
Claude Sonnet 5.5$12.00
Claude Opus 5.5$24.00
Grok 4.3$6.00
Grok 4.7$10.40
200 runs a month, 20,000 input and 2,000 output tokens per run. Formula: runs * (in_tokens * price_in + out_tokens * price_out) / 1e6
View as table
in / out (USD / 1M)per monthSource
Claude Haiku 5.5$0.50 / $2.50$3.00S3
Claude Sonnet 5.5$2.00 / $10.00$12.00S3
Claude Opus 5.5$4.00 / $20.00$24.00S3
Grok 4.3$1.25 / $2.50$6.00S7
Grok 4.7$2.00 / $6.00$10.40S7

5.4

Two worked examples

These are examples, not quotes. Put your own numbers into the calculator.

Example A: 25 staff. Claude Team on annual billing, 23 Standard and 2 Premium seats, three processes on Sonnet 5.5.

  • Seats: 23 × $20 + 2 × $100 = $660 a month, or $7,920 a year (≈ €7,076).
  • Tokens: 3 × $12 = $36 a month. That falls within the $500 API credit, so net $0.
  • Kickstart: €4,500 excl. VAT, one-off.
  • Year 1: ≈ €11,576. Year 2: ≈ €7,076.

Example B: 100 staff. Claude Team on annual billing, 92 Standard and 8 Premium seats, five processes on Sonnet 5.5.

  • Seats: 92 × $20 + 8 × $100 = $2,640 a month, or $31,680 a year (≈ €28,303).
  • Tokens: 5 × $12 = $60 a month, within the credit, so net $0.
  • Kickstart: €4,500 excl. VAT.
  • Year 1: ≈ €32,803. Year 2: ≈ €28,303.

The Kickstart is the first step. Further build after it is scoped separately and is not included in these examples.

For comparison, seats only for 25 users on annual billing: Claude Team $6,000, ChatGPT Business $6,000, Microsoft 365 Copilot Business $6,300 (plus the Microsoft 365 licence), Grok Business $9,000.

Cost calculator

Calculation exampleSource S3, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9, S20, S21

Suggested: staff minus premium seats

Your own amounts (optional)
Results
Seats per month
$660
Seats per year
$7,920 (≈ €7,076)
Token cost per month
$36.00 (≈ €32.16)
Claude Team API credit per month
$500
Net token cost per month
$0.00 (≈ €0.00)
Year 1 (with Kickstart)
≈ €11,576
Year 2
≈ €7,076

Source S20

EUR indicative at 1 EUR = 1.1193 USD, ECB reference rate of 23 October 2026.

How year 1 adds up

Calculation exampleSource S3, S5, S20, S21
  1. Standard seats≈ €4,932
  2. Premium seats≈ €2,144
  3. Tokens≈ €386
  4. Minus API credit≈ €-386
  5. Kickstart, one-off≈ €4,500
  6. Year 1≈ €11,576
View as table
USDEUR
Standard seats$5,520≈ €4,932
Premium seats$2,400≈ €2,144
Tokens$432≈ €386
Minus API credit$-432≈ €-386
Kickstart, one-off≈ €4,500
Year 1≈ €11,576

5.5

What do you set against it?

What you spend today on separate subscriptions, consultants, agencies or extra staff varies widely. That is why the calculator leaves those amounts blank. Add up your current AI subscriptions, estimate how many hours a week the chosen processes take now, and compare that with the figures above.

06

6. Ten processes to start with

We score each process on three things, each from 1 (low) to 3 (high): how much work it takes to set up, how much risk there is if it goes wrong, and how much time it gives back. The scores are our own judgement from our work, and they depend on the state of your data.

#ProcessEffortRiskImpactRightsWho approves
1Client meeting preparation112read CRM, read calendarnobody, read only
2CRM update after a call223write notes and fieldsaccount owner
3Weekly pipeline check112read CRMnobody, read only
4Quote in house style223read CRM, write documentssalesperson before sending
5Lead qualification223read CRM, write fieldssales manager
6Content repurposing112read documentsmarketing
7Commentary on monthly figures222read accountsfinance lead
8Invoices and missing documents332read and write accounts, read emailbookkeeper
9First read of contracts and NDAs232read documentslawyer or managing director
10Support ticket preparation223read tickets, write draftssupport lead

Quick wins. Processes 1, 3 and 6 take little work, carry little risk and save time straight away. They only need read access. This is usually where we start.

Biggest gains. Processes 2, 4, 5 and 10 return the most, but they need write access and a set approval step.

Handle with care. Processes 8 and 9 touch money and legal terms. A person always reads along.

Ten processes to start with

NUVAI estimate
Department
Risk
Effort
Scores from 1 (low) to 3 (high): effort to set up, risk if it goes wrong, time it gives back.
View as table
#DepartmentEffortRiskImpactRightsWho approves
1Client meeting preparation (Quick win)Sales112read CRM and calendarnobody, read only
2CRM update after a callSales223write notes and fieldsaccount owner
3Weekly pipeline check (Quick win)Sales112read CRMnobody, read only
4Quote in house styleSales223read CRM, write documentssalesperson before sending
5Lead qualificationMarketing and sales223read CRM, write fieldssales manager
6Content repurposing (Quick win)Marketing112read documentsmarketing
7Commentary on monthly figuresFinance222read accountsfinance lead
8Invoices and missing documentsFinance332read/write accounts, read emailbookkeeper
9First read of contracts and NDAsLegal and operations232read documentslawyer or managing director
10Support ticket preparationCustomer service223read tickets, write draftssupport lead

Effort versus impact

NUVAI estimate
Effort 1, low3, highEffort 2, medium2, mediumEffort 3, high1, low12345678910

x = effort · y = impact · colour = risk

Low riskMedium riskHigh riskQuick win
View as table
#EffortImpactRisk
1Client meeting preparation121
2CRM update after a call232
3Weekly pipeline check121
4Quote in house style232
5Lead qualification232
6Content repurposing121
7Commentary on monthly figures222
8Invoices and missing documents323
9First read of contracts and NDAs223
10Support ticket preparation232

07

7. From first connection to a team that uses it

A typical project looks like this.

From first connection to a team that uses it

  1. Day 0

    We agree which processes to build, who owns them and which rights they need. You make sure users have access to the workspace and the CRM.

  2. Within 72 hours

    The first process is live, with read access only. The 72 hours start once users have access.

  3. Week 1

    Two or three processes are running. We adjust based on what the team tells us. Write access is added where needed, always with approval.

  4. Week 2

    All agreed processes are running. The team gets a short training session and we record who had which training. You receive a simple AI policy.

  5. After that

    You own it. You know how to adjust a process or add a new one.

7.1

What the EU AI Act asks

If you operate in the EU, Article 4 of the AI Act has applied since 2 February 2025. It asks businesses that use AI systems to take measures to support their staff’s AI literacy. Since the Digital Omnibus amendment (mid-July 2026), no specific level is mandated. National market surveillance authorities supervise and enforce it from 2 August 2026.

According to the European Commission you don’t need a certificate. An internal record of training and other initiatives is enough, and no dedicated AI officer or governance board is required. UK businesses that only operate in the UK are not covered, but the same record is good practice.

EU AI Act, Article 4

FactSource S19
  1. Applies

    2 February 2025

  2. Digital Omnibus

    mid-July 2026: no specific level mandated

  3. Supervision and enforcement

    2 August 2026

View as table
Applies2 February 2025
Digital Omnibusmid-July 2026: no specific level mandated
Supervision and enforcement2 August 2026

08

8. Checklist: twenty points

Checklist: twenty points

NUVAI model

0 of 20 done

Inventory
Choice
Permissions
Processes
People and rules
Ticks are stored only in this browser.

8.1

Template: a one-page AI policy

Template: a one-page AI policy

NUVAI model
Purpose
Why we use AI, and what we don’t use it for.
Approved tools
The workspace we chose. Other tools only with approval.
What never goes into an AI tool
For example passwords, payment details, health data, and data a client has not consented to.
Approval
Who approves changes in the CRM and other systems.
Meetings
When recording and summarising is allowed, and that participants know beforehand.
Training
Who gets which training and where we record it.
Owner and review
Who maintains the policy and when we review it.

09

9. Do it yourself or get help?

Much of what this paper describes you can do yourself. Five questions help you decide. If you answer no to all of them, do it yourself. One yes or more usually means help is worth it.

Do it yourself or get help?

NUVAI model
  1. 1Does the AI need to change anything in your CRM or accounts?
  2. 2Does the process span more than one system?
  3. 3Does it need to run without anyone starting it?
  4. 4Does it need to work within a month?
  5. 5Is there nobody in-house with a few hours a week to manage it?

9.1

How NUVAI works

Most build work runs on our own delivery agents. A senior reviews everything and signs it off before it reaches you. You pay a fixed price and know in advance what you will get.

9.2

The Kickstart

  • Price. €4,500 excl. VAT, fixed.
  • Duration. Two weeks.
  • Scope. Three to five processes on Claude or Grok, connected to your CRM.
  • First result. The first process goes live within 72 hours of users having access.
  • You also get. A permissions overview, a one-page AI policy and a training record.

Book a Kickstart at nuvai.eu/kickstart.

Want this running on your own accounts in two weeks? The Kickstart is a fixed €4,500 excl. VAT for three to five processes. The first one runs within 72 hours of your users getting access.

See the Kickstart

Appendix A

Appendix A. How we calculate

  • Prices. Official USD prices per user per month, excluding VAT, checked on 24 October 2026.
  • Exchange rate. 1 euro = 1.1193 dollars, ECB reference rate of 23 October 2026. Euro amounts are rounded and indicative.
  • Token cost per process. runs × (input tokens × input price + output tokens × output price) / 1,000,000.
  • Claude Team API credit. min(500, 20 × Standard seats + 100 × Premium seats) dollars a month, derived from Anthropic’s example.
  • Net token cost. max(0, token cost − API credit), only for processes that run through the API.
  • Year 1. 12 × seats + 12 × net token cost + Kickstart. Year 2 is the same without the Kickstart.
  • What we leave blank. Your current costs for consultants, agencies and hiring. You fill those in.

Appendix B

Appendix B. Glossary

  • MCP (Model Context Protocol). An open standard for how an AI assistant talks to other software.
  • MCP server. The part of your CRM or tool that receives the AI’s requests and carries them out.
  • Connector. A ready-made link in the AI workspace, often built on MCP.
  • OAuth. Signing in to a service without handing your password to the AI.
  • Token. A piece of text, roughly three quarters of a word. AI models charge per token.
  • Shadow AI. AI tools staff use without the business having chosen them.
  • AI literacy. Enough knowledge to use AI sensibly, as meant in Article 4 of the AI Act.

Appendix C

Appendix C. Calculator

The calculator in the web version uses the formulas in Appendix A. You enter: number of staff, Standard and Premium seats, plan, billing period, number of processes, runs per month, tokens per run and model. You can also add your current costs. Example values are marked as examples.

Appendix D

Appendix D. Sources

See the list of sources at the end. Every source was consulted on 24 October 2026 unless stated otherwise.

  1. S1Eurostat, Artificial intelligence by size class of enterprise (isoc_eb_ai), indicator E_AI_TANY, % of enterprises. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_eb_ai/default/tableDataset updated 15 June 2026. Values read from the Eurostat database API. NL 2025 flagged (b) break in series.accessed 24 October 2026
  2. S2Microsoft & LinkedIn, 2024 Work Trend Index Annual Report: AI at work is here. Now comes the hard part. https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/worklab/work-trend-index/ai-at-work-is-here-now-comes-the-hard-part31,000 respondents, 31 countries, published 8 May 2024.accessed 24 October 2026
  3. S3Anthropic, Claude pricing (Team, Enterprise, API). https://claude.com/pricingaccessed 24 October 2026
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Want this running on your own accounts in two weeks? The Kickstart is a fixed €4,500 excl. VAT for three to five processes. The first one runs within 72 hours of your users getting access.

See the Kickstart

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See also: How we work · Kickstart

Claude and Anthropic are trademarks of Anthropic, PBC. Grok is a trademark of SpaceXAI LLC. ChatGPT is a trademark of OpenAI. Microsoft 365 and Copilot are trademarks of Microsoft. HubSpot, Salesforce, Pipedrive, Zoho and Teamleader are trademarks of their respective owners. NUVAI is independent of these vendors.

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